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Miami-Dade County Impact Testing Process
THE
PROCESS
Here’s
how the Miami-Dade County product approval process works:
- Windows and doors are sent to an
approved lab where they are tested for air and water leakage,
structural pressure, forced entry and impact resistance.
- Two impacts are conducted on each
window and three on each door.
(Two out of three windows also gets a structural impact.)
- Then with no repairs or adjustments,
the impacted windows are subjected to 9,000 cycles of
positive and negative wind loads to certify that the product
can still survive hurricane-force winds.
- This entire process is videotaped.
- The videotape, test report, drawings
and accompanying engineering data are submitted to
Miami-Dade Building Code Compliance Office, Product Control
Divisions, for review by a licensed engineer.
- After approval, a recommendation
is sent to the Building Code and Product Review Committee
for final approval and a Notice of Acceptance is
issued.
THE
IMPACT TEST
The
Miami-Dade Building Code requires that every exterior opening
- residential or commercial - be provided
with
protection gainst wind-borne debris caused by hurricanes.
Such protection could either be shutters or
impact-resistant
products. There are two types of impact-resistant products:
large-missile resistant and
small-
missile resistant.
Large-missile resistant
A product is declared large-missile resistant after it has
been exposed to various impacts with a piece of
lumber weighing approximately 9 pounds, measuring 2"
x 4" x 6’ in size, traveling at a speed of 50
feet per
second (34 mph). The product must pass positive and negative
wind loads for 9,000 cycles, with impact
creating no hole larger than 1/16 x 5" in the interlayer
of the glass.
Small-missile resistant
A product is declared small-missile resistant after it has
been exposed to various impacts with 10 ball bearings
traveling at a speed of 80 feet per second (50 mph). The
product is then subjected to wind loads for 9,000 cycles.
WHICH PRODUCT IS
REQUIRED?
In a structure where doors and windows are
located 30 feet or less from ground level, you must install
products
that are large-missile impact resistant. Where doors and
windows are located more than 30 feet above ground
level, you may install products that are either large-missile
resistant or small-missile resistant. WinGuard products
are both large- and small-missile resistant.
Source: The Miami-Dade Building Code Compliance
Office
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